Margaret Osborneová duPontová

Z Multimediaexpo.cz

Nemáte oprávnění „upravit tuto stránku“. Důvod:

Můžete si prohlédnout a zkopírovat zdrojový kód této stránky:

{| class="infobox vcard" style="float: right; font-size: 100%;border: 2px #FFD700 solid; text-align: left;" {{#if:{{{image|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">{{{image}}}</td></tr>}} |- ! style="background: #ADDFAD;" colspan="2" | Osobní informace {{#if:{{{fullname|}}}|<tr><td>'''Full&nbsp;name'''</td><td>{{{fullname}}}</td></tr>}} |- {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|<tr><td style="padding-right:1em;">'''Nickname'''</td><td>{{{nickname}}}</td></tr>}} |- |'''Datum narození'''|| [[4. březen|4. března]] [[1918]] |- |'''Místo narození'''|| [[Joseph (Oregon)|Joseph]], [[Oregon]], <br />[[Spojené státy americké|USA]] |- ! style="background: #ADDFAD;" colspan="2"| Grand Slam – vítězství ve dvouhře (6) |- |[[French Open|French Championships]]||1946, 1949 |- |[[Wimbledon (tenis)|Wimbledon]]||1947 |- |[[US Open (tenis)|US Championships]]||1948, 1949, 1950 |- |} '''Margaret Evelyn Osborneová duPontová''' (* [[4. březen|4. března]] [[1918]], [[Joseph (Oregon)|Jodeph]], [[Oregon]]) je bývalá [[Spojené státy americké|americká]] [[tenis]]tka a ženská světová jednička.<br />Celkově vyhrála 37 [[Grand Slam (tenis)|grandslamových]] titulů, což jí mezi ženami [[Rekordy WTA Tour#Nejvíce Grandslamových titulů|historicky řadí na 4. místo]]. Nikdy se přesto nezúčastnila prvního grandslamu sezóny [[Australian Open|Australian Championships]]. Na [[US Open (tenis)|US Championships]] získala 25 titulů, což je rekord, který nebyl do současnosti překonán. Její dlouhodobou partnerkou pro čtyřhřu byla [[Louise Broughová Clappová]], se kterou vyhrála pětkrát Wimbledon, dvanáctkrát Forest Hills a třikrát French Championships. Odborníci tento pár hodnotí jako jeden z nejlepších v historii ženského tenisu.<ref name=Lichner>[Lichner, I. et al.(1985): ''Malá encyklopedie tenisu''. Olympia, Praha, s. 245]</ref> V roce [[1947]] se provdala za Williama duPonta a&nbsp;přerušila sportovní kariéru pro narození syna. Stala se jednou z mála tenistek, které získaly vítězství na grandslamu i po mateřství. První titul ve&nbsp;dvouhře získala v roce [[1941]] ve Forest Hills, poslední o 22 let později na Wimbledonu 1962. Její hra měla útočný charakter, podpořený silným [[podání (tenis)|servisem]] a výborně technicky zvládnutými [[volej (tenis)|voleji]].<ref name=Lichner/> V roce [[1967]] byla uvedena do [[Mezinárodní tenisová síň slávy|Mezinárodní tenisové síně slávy]]. == Grand Slam – statistika == *[[French Open|French Championships]] (5) **'''Vítězka dvouhry''' (2): 1946, 1949 **'''Vítězka ženské čtyřhry''' (3): 1946, 1947, 1949 **Finalistka žesnké čtyřhry: 1950 *[[Wimbledon (tenis)|Wimbledon]] (7) **'''Vítězka dvouhry''': 1947 **Finalistka dvouhry (2): 1949, 1950 **'''Vítězka ženské čtyřhry''' (5): 1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1954 **Finalistka ženské čtyřhry (3): 1947, 1951, 1958 **'''Vítězka smíšené čtyřhry''': 1962 **Finalistka smíšené čtyřhry: 1954 *[[US Open (tenis)|US Championships]] (25) **'''Vítězka dvouhry''' (3): 1948, 1949, 1950 **Finalistka dvouhry (2): 1944, 1947 **'''Vítězka ženské čtyřhry''' (13): 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957 **Finalistka žesnké čtyřhry (2): 1953, 1954 **'''Vítězka smíšené čtyřhry''' (9): 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960 **Finalistka smíšené čtyřhry (3): 1948, 1949, 1954 ==Grand Slam - dvouhra == ===Vítězství (6)=== {| class="wikitable" |- |width="50"|'''Rok |width="175"|'''Turnaj |width="175"|'''Finalistka |width="100"|'''Výsledek |-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" |1946||[[French Open|French Championships]]||[[Image:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] [[Pauline Betzová Addieová]] ||1–6, 8–6, 7–5 |-bgcolor="#CCFFCC" |1947|| [[Wimbledon (tenis)|Wimbledon]]|| [[Image:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] [[Doris Hartová]] ||6–2, 6–4 |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" |1948|| [[US Open (tenis)|US Championships]]|| [[Image:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] [[Louise Broughová Clappová]] ||4–6, 6–4, 15–13 |-bgcolor="#EBC2AF" |1949 ||French Championships <small>(2)||[[Image:Flag of France.png|25px]] [[Nelly Adamsonová-Landryová]]|| 7–5, 6–2 |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" |1949|| US Championships <small>(2)||[[Image:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] Doris Hartová||6–3, 6–1 |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" |1950|| US Championships <small>(3)|| [[Image:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] Doris Hartová||6–4, 6–3 |} ===Finalistka (4)=== {| class="wikitable" |- |width="50"|'''Rok |width="175"|'''Turnaj |width="175"|'''Vítězka |width="100"|'''Výsledek |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | 1944 || [[US Open (tenis)|US Championships]] || [[Image:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] [[Pauline Betzová Addieová]] || 6–3, 8–6 |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | 1947 || US Championships || [[Image:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] [[Louise Broughová Clappová]] || 8–6, 4–6, 6–1 |-bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 1949 || [[Wimbledon (tenis)|Wimbledon]] || [[Image:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] Louise Broughová Clappová || 10–8, 1–6, 10–8 |-bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | 1950 || Wimbledon || [[Image:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] Louise Broughová Clappová || 6–1, 3–6, 6–1 |} ==Chronologie výsledků na Grand Slamu == {{Legenda - tenisové výsledky}} R = turnaj omezen na účast francouzských hráčů, konán za německé okupace.<br /> ¹V letech 1946 a 1947 se French Open konalo až po Wimbledonu. ===Dvouhra=== {|class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Turnaj !! 1938 !! 1939 !! 1940 !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946¹ !! 1947¹ !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! 1958 !! 1959 !! 1960 !! 1961 !! 1962 !! Celkově SR |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Australian Open|Austrálie]] | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0 / 0''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[French Open|Francie]] | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" | NH | align="center" | R | align="center" | R | align="center" | R | align="center" | R | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''2 / 5''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Wimbledon (tenis)|Wimbledon]] | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1k | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / 9''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[US Open (tenis)|US Open]] | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2k | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3k | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3k | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3k | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1k | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''3 / 17''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | SR | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |2 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''6 / 31''' |} ===Ženská čtyřhra=== {|class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Turnaj !! 1938 !! 1939 !! 1940 !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946¹ !! 1947¹ !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! 1958 !! 1959 !! 1960 !! 1961 !! 1962 !! Celkově SR |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Australian Open|Austrálie]] | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |NH | align="center" |NH | align="center" |NH | align="center" |NH | align="center" |NH | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0 / 0''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[French Open|Francie]] | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |NH | align="center" |R | align="center" |R | align="center" |R | align="center" |R | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''3 / 4''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Wimbledon (tenis)|Wimbledon]] | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|3k | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''5 / 9''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[US Open (tenis)|US Open]] | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|1k | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" style="background:#ffebcd;"|QF | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''13 / 21''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | SR | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |3 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |2 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |2 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |3 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |2 / 3 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''21 / 34''' |} ===Smíšená čtyřhra=== {|class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Turnaj !! 1938 !! 1939 !! 1940 !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946¹ !! 1947¹ !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 !! 1956 !! 1957 !! 1958 !! 1959 !! 1960 !! 1961 !! 1962 !! Celkově SR |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Australian Open|Austrálie]] | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |NH | align="center" |NH | align="center" |NH | align="center" |NH | align="center" |NH | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0 / 0''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[French Open|Francie]] | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |NH | align="center" |R | align="center" |R | align="center" |R | align="center" |R | align="center" |A | align="center" |? | align="center" |? | align="center" |A | align="center" |? | align="center" |? | align="center" |? | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''0 / ?''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Wimbledon (tenis)|Wimbledon]] | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" | NH | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|4k | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|4k | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |? | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''1 / ?''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[US Open (tenis)|US Open]] | align="center" style="background:#afeeee;"|2k | align="center" |A | align="center" |? | align="center" |? | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#D8BFD8;" | F | align="center" |? | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:yellow;" | SF | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" style="background:#00ff00;" | '''W''' | align="center" |A | align="center" |A | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''9 / ?''' |- | style="background:#EFEFEF;" | SR | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / ? | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / ? | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / ? | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / ? | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / ? | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / ? | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / ? | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / ? | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 2 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / ? | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / ? | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 / 1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |0 / 0 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |1 /1 | align="center" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | '''10 / ?''' |} == Reference == <references/> == Externí odkazy == * [http://www.tennisfame.com/famer.aspx?pgID=867&hof_id=98 Profil v Mezinárodní tenisové síni slávy (anglicky)] {{Článek z Wikipedie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dupontová, Margaret Osborne}} [[Kategorie:Američtí tenisté]] [[Kategorie:Vítězové French Open]] [[Kategorie:Vítězové Wimbledonu]] [[Kategorie:Vítězové US Open]] [[Kategorie:Členové Tenisové síně slávy]] [[Kategorie:Žijící lidé]]

Návrat na stránku „Margaret Osborneová duPontová“.